Hand injuries are among the most common workplace hazards, making personal protective equipment (PPE) for hand protection a critical component of workplace safety. From minor cuts and abrasions to severe chemical burns or crush injuries, the right gloves can significantly reduce risks and improve worker safety.
This guide will help you understand the different types of hand protection PPE available, why it’s essential, the importance of quality, and how to choose the best gloves for your specific needs.
Table of Contents
Why Hand Protection is Important
The hands are one of the most used parts of the body in any workplace, and they are also the most vulnerable to injuries. Hand injuries can lead to severe consequences such as:
- Loss of productivity – An injured worker may require time off, affecting workflow.
- Medical costs – Treatment and rehabilitation expenses can add up.
- Permanent disability – Some injuries, like amputations or severe burns, may cause long-term impairment.
- Legal liabilities – Employers may face penalties for not providing adequate PPE.
Using proper hand protection ensures safety, compliance with workplace regulations, and an overall more productive work environment.
Understanding Workplace Hazards
Before selecting gloves, it’s essential to assess the potential hazards in your workplace. Common risks include:
- Cuts and abrasions – Handling sharp tools, glass, or sheet metal.
- Chemical exposure – Working with hazardous substances in labs or industrial settings.
- Thermal burns – Exposure to heat, flames, or molten materials.
- Impact injuries – Risk of heavy objects crushing or pinching hands.
- Electrical hazards – Working with live electrical components.
- Biological hazards – Exposure to bacteria, viruses, or other contaminants.
Does Quality Matter When Choosing Gloves?
Yes! The quality of PPE hand protection gloves can make a significant difference in protection levels and durability. High-quality gloves:
- Provide better resistance against workplace hazards.
- Offer improved comfort and dexterity, reducing hand fatigue.
- Last longer, reducing the frequency of replacements and saving costs.
- Meet safety regulations and certifications, ensuring compliance.
- Reduce the risk of glove failure, which can lead to serious injuries.
Always opt for PPE gloves that meet industry standards, such as ANSI, EN, or OSHA guidelines, to ensure proper protection.
Types of Hand Protection PPE
1. Disposable Gloves
Best for: Medical, food handling, light chemical use
- Made from latex, nitrile, or vinyl.
- Protect against contaminants, bacteria, and mild chemicals.
- Suitable for single-use applications.
2. Cut-Resistant Gloves
Best for: Construction, glass handling, metalwork
- Made from materials like Kevlar, Dyneema, or metal mesh.
- Offer protection against sharp tools and materials.
- Available in different cut-resistance levels (ANSI/ISEA standards).
3. Chemical-Resistant Gloves
Best for: Laboratories, industrial chemical handling
- Materials include nitrile, neoprene, butyl rubber, and PVC.
- Designed to resist specific chemicals (always check the compatibility chart).
- Ideal for handling acids, solvents, and other hazardous substances.
4. Heat-Resistant Gloves
Best for: Welding, foundries, kitchen environments
- Made from leather, Kevlar, aluminized fabric.
- Protect against high temperatures, flames, and molten materials.
- Some provide additional insulation against cold environments.
5. Impact-Resistant Gloves
Best for: Heavy-duty work, construction, oil & gas industries
- Reinforced with thermoplastic rubber (TPR) or foam padding.
- Absorb and distribute impact forces to reduce injuries.
- Often combined with cut resistance for enhanced protection.
6. Electrical-Insulating Gloves
Best for: Electrical work, power maintenance
- Made from rubber with high dielectric properties.
- Rated by voltage protection levels.
- Must be regularly inspected for damage or wear.
How to Choose the Right Gloves
When selecting gloves, consider the following factors:
- Type of hazard – Identify the specific risks involved in the job.
- Material compatibility – Choose a material that effectively resists the hazards present.
- Dexterity & comfort – Ensure gloves provide enough flexibility for the task.
- Size & fit – Gloves should fit snugly without restricting movement.
- Durability & maintenance – Determine if gloves are disposable or reusable.
- Compliance with safety standards – Ensure gloves meet industry regulations.
Proper Use and Maintenance
- Inspect before use – Check for tears, holes, or defects.
- Follow manufacturer guidelines – Ensure gloves are used within recommended conditions.
- Clean and store properly – Wash reusable gloves as per instructions and store in a clean, dry area.
- Replace when necessary – Dispose of damaged or expired gloves immediately.
Regulations and Standards for Hand Protection in South Africa
In South Africa, PPE hand protection must comply with regulations set by the Occupational Health and Safety Act (OHSA) and other relevant standards. Key regulations include:
- SANS 511 (South African National Standard) – Specifies requirements for protective gloves, including mechanical, thermal, and chemical resistance properties.
- OHSA Section 8 & 13 – Requires employers to provide suitable PPE, including gloves, to workers exposed to workplace hazards.
- SABS (South African Bureau of Standards) Certification – Ensures gloves meet national safety standards before being sold in the market.
- ISO Standards – Many gloves in South Africa adhere to international ISO safety standards to align with global best practices.
- Construction Regulations (2014 Amendment) – Requires PPE, including gloves, for workers handling hazardous materials or performing high-risk tasks.
Employers must ensure that PPE hand protection complies with these standards to provide workers with adequate safety and meet legal obligations.
Conclusion
Selecting the right hand protection PPE is essential for workplace safety. By understanding hazards, choosing high-quality gloves, and maintaining them properly, workers can significantly reduce the risk of hand injuries. Always prioritize safety and ensure compliance with industry standards for optimal protection.
Investing in proper hand protection is not just about compliance—it’s about safeguarding workers’ well-being, enhancing productivity, and reducing overall workplace risks.
